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What Is PTO? (Paid Time Off) Definition & Overview

Published: September 24, 2026 Updated: September 24, 2026 US Workplace Guide
Direct Calculation Summary

A comprehensive overview of Paid Time Off (PTO), consolidated leave policies, and standard employer benefit packages.

Direct Answer: PTO Defined

PTO (Paid Time Off) is an employee benefit policy providing compensated leave from work for personal needs, vacation, illness, or bereavement without experiencing a reduction in regular wages.

Consolidated PTO Banks vs. Traditional Separate Leave

Historically, US companies offered separate categories: 10 vacation days, 5 sick days, and 2 personal days. Today, modern employers predominantly utilize a consolidated PTO bank, pooling all days off into a single balance that employees can allocate at their discretion.

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