What Is PTO Carryover? Rollover Rules & State Laws
Published: September 24, 2026
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Updated: September 24, 2026
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US Workplace Guide
Direct Calculation Summary
Everything you need to know about transferring unused vacation days into the new calendar year.
Direct Answer: PTO Carryover Explained
PTO carryover (or rollover) is the policy governing whether unused hours remaining at the end of a plan year can transfer into the next year, and what maximum ceiling applies.
State Law Variations on Carryover
In states like California and Colorado, employers cannot implement "use-it-or-lose-it" policies that strip earned vacation. In contrast, in Texas or Florida, employers may limit rollover to 40 hours or zero hours if stated in the written employee handbook.
Calculate Your Own PTO
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