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What Is PTO Carryover? Rollover Rules & State Laws

Published: September 24, 2026 Updated: September 24, 2026 US Workplace Guide
Direct Calculation Summary

Everything you need to know about transferring unused vacation days into the new calendar year.

Direct Answer: PTO Carryover Explained

PTO carryover (or rollover) is the policy governing whether unused hours remaining at the end of a plan year can transfer into the next year, and what maximum ceiling applies.

State Law Variations on Carryover

In states like California and Colorado, employers cannot implement "use-it-or-lose-it" policies that strip earned vacation. In contrast, in Texas or Florida, employers may limit rollover to 40 hours or zero hours if stated in the written employee handbook.

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